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By Abhishek Shetty | Sun Dec 18 2022 | 2 min read

The Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) Directive has evolved from a narrow electronics safety law to a foundational pillar of environmental compliance strategy. If you're building or selling electrical and electronic equipment (EEE) in the EU—or selling globally, you’re on the hook for RoHS compliance.

Let’s get you RoHS-ready for today and tomorrow.

What is the EU RoHS Directive?

The RoHS Directive restricts hazardous substances in EEE to protect human health and the environment. Compliance isn’t just a checkbox—it’s a market access requirement in the EU and increasingly worldwide.

Initially introduced in 2003 as Directive 2002/95/EC (RoHS 1), it has since been replaced and expanded by:

  • 2011/65/EU (RoHS 2) – CE marking requirement added
  • 2015/863 (RoHS 3) – Added four phthalates
  • (EU) 2024/232 (Proposed) – May add two new substances

RoHS applies to products at the homogeneous material level—you must ensure each material in each component stays within substance thresholds.

As regulations evolve, RoHS compliance software helps companies stay current and maintain defensible compliance records.

RoHS Timeline: 20+ Years of Evolution

rohs evolution.PNG

Download eBook The Complete Guide to ROHS Compliance

10+2 Restricted Substances (and Counting)

RoHS currently restricts 10 substances with strict thresholds:

rohs restricted substance.PNG

Coming Soon? TBBP-A & MCCPs are currently under evaluation for restriction under the Green Deal and Chemicals Strategy.

Exemptions: Time-Limited, Strategically Crucial

Exemptions under Annex III and IV allow limited use of restricted substances in specific applications—like lead in high-reliability solder or mercury in backlighting.

Key facts:

  • Exemptions expire after 5–7 years
  • Stakeholder renewal applications must be submitted 18 months before expiry
  • ECHA is now handling technical assessments (post-2023 review)

How to Manage RoHS Exemptions and Extensions

Country Specific RoHS-Regulations

RoHS-style regulations now exist globally. Here’s your country-by-country breakdown with links to Acquis’s blogs:

Explore All Regional RoHS Blogs →

EN IEC 63000: Technical File Best Practices

Since November 2021, EN IEC 63000 is the harmonized standard for RoHS technical documentation.

EN IEC 63000 rohs Technical File Best Practices.png

Your file should include:

  • Supplier material declarations (IPC-1752A, IEC 62474)
  • RoHS lab testing reports or risk-based evaluations
  • Bill of Materials (BoM) with substance tracking
  • Declaration of Conformity (DoC)
  • Retention for 10 years post-market entry

EN IEC 63000 Explained

RoHS vs. REACH vs. SCIP vs. WEEE: What’s the Difference?

If you're managing compliance for RoHS, REACH, SCIP, or WEEE, you're not alone. These frameworks often intersect—but they’re not interchangeable. Here's a clear side-by-side breakdown to help you stay audit-ready and focused.

rohs vs reach vs scip vs weee.PNG

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The world’s leading manufacturers don’t guess—they track.

Let Acquis automate your RoHS, REACH, SCIP, and exemption workflows—globally.

  • Track global RoHS updates
  • Manage complex exemption renewals
  • Automate technical documentation workflows
  • Engage with supply chains to ensure 100% data coverage

Book a Free Demo to scale your RoHS compliance globally.

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Questions about compliance, partnerships, or support? We're here to help.

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The Evolution of the RoHS Directive: From 2002 to Present Day

The original RoHS Directive (2002/95/EC) was adopted on 27 January 2003 and became mandatory in EU member states by 1 July 2006, restricting ten hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment
RoHS 2 was published on 21 July 2011 and became enforceable from 2 January 2013. It broadened the scope to cover almost all EEE and required the CE mark and Declaration of Conformity
On 22 July 2019, RoHS 3 added four phthalates (DEHP, BBP, DBP, DIBP) to the restricted substance list alongside the original six
Directive EU 2024/232, published on 10 January 2024 and enforced from 30 January 2024, introduced a cadmium and lead exemption for electrical products using recovered PVC in windows and doors, valid until May 28, 2028
The European Commission launched a public consultation in March–June 2022 and finalized its review on 7 December 2023, paving the way for potential targeted updates.l
Under EU’s Chemicals Strategy and Green Deal, additional substances like TBBP‑A and MCCPs are under evaluation. New exemption decisions are expected by Q3 2024
Each RoHS phase defines when additional substances or product categories become regulated, and compliance must be evaluated based on the market placement date. This ensures correct testing, documentation, and marking per directive version