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By Harshavardhan S | Mon Dec 18 2023 | 2 min read

If you're manufacturing or distributing electronic devices in California, and still think their RoHS law is "just like the EU’s" — you're missing the plot.

California’s RoHS regulation is narrower, stricter in scope, and very real in enforcement. And it’s been active since January 1, 2007. If your products have a display screen larger than 4 inches and contain lead, cadmium, or other banned substances — you're in the danger zone.

Let’s unpack what California RoHS means for your compliance checklist in 2025.

What is California RoHS?

California RoHS is a state-level environmental regulation modeled on the EU RoHS Directive 2002/95/EC. It restricts the use of four hazardous heavy metals in covered electronic devices (CEDs).

> Key difference from EU RoHS: California RoHS only applies to video display devices >4 inches diagonally — not all electrical/electronic equipment.

Different regional requirements are easier to organize with RoHS compliance software that keeps product and substance data in one place.

California RoHS: Restricted Substances (Homogeneous Material Level)

california RoHS restricted substances.PNG

California RoHS Lab Testing & Documentation

Manufacturers must:

  • Conduct substance testing at the homogeneous material level
  • Submit annual reports to the California Integrated Waste Management Board (CIWMB) if any device contains restricted substances
  • Maintain test reports and technical documentation for inspection

If you don’t test, label, and report — you’re vulnerable to enforcement.

What’s a Covered Electronic Device (CED)?

Any product with a video display over 4 inches, including:

  • CRT Devices (TVs & Monitors)
  • LCD TVs, laptops, portable DVD players
  • Plasma TVs

The rule? If the display can’t be easily removed and the screen is >4", it’s a CED.

Categories_of_Covered_Electronic_Devices_Under_RoHS.jpg

California RoHS Exemptions

Some products are explicitly exempt, including:

  • Video displays in motor vehicles (and their replacement parts)
  • Industrial/medical monitoring or control equipment
  • Household appliances with integrated video displays (e.g., refrigerators, ovens)
  • Products no longer considered CEDs
California RoHS Exemptions.jpg

If you're unsure about applicability, get a legal opinion or consult a notified body.

California Lighting Efficiency and Toxics Reduction Act

Beyond RoHS, California has banned inefficient and toxic lighting:

  • Compact fluorescent lamps (CFLs) banned as of Jan 1, 2024
  • Linear fluorescent lamps banned as of Jan 1, 2025

This act focuses on energy efficiency and toxic substance reduction in lighting — reinforcing California’s aggressive stance on sustainability.

California RoHS vs. EU RoHS

california rohs vs eu rohs.PNG

> 💡 TL;DR: California RoHS is more focused, less updated, but still enforced.

Don’t Risk Non-Compliance. Let Acquis Handle It.

If you manufacture or sell CEDs in California — RoHS is not optional. You need reporting, documentation, and material traceability.

Acquis helps you:

  • Flag high-risk BOMs & suppliers
  • Automate testing & declarations
  • Track compliance by substance + material
  • Generate audit-ready reports for CIWMB

Let Acquis handle the substance limits — you focus on the product launch.

Schedule your free demo today and see how effortless compliance can be.

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California RoHS Compliance: What You Don’t Know Will Cost You Access

California RoHS is a state regulation that restricts hazardous heavy metals in covered electronic devices with video displays larger than 4 inches sold in California.
California RoHS applies only to video display devices over 4 inches, while EU RoHS applies broadly to most electrical and electronic equipment across the EU.
California RoHS restricts heavy metals such as lead, cadmium, mercury, and hexavalent chromium at the homogeneous material level in covered devices.
A CED is any product with a non-removable video display larger than 4 inches, including TVs, monitors, laptops, and portable DVD players.
Manufacturers must conduct homogeneous material testing, maintain technical documentation, and submit annual reports to the California Integrated Waste Management Board if restricted substances are present.
Yes, exemptions include video displays in motor vehicles, industrial or medical monitoring equipment, certain household appliances, and products no longer classified as CEDs.
Yes, California RoHS has been enforced since 2007 and remains active, with compliance verified through testing records, reporting obligations, and regulatory inspections.